from:http://blog.csdn.net/hiphopmattshi/article/details/7334487
我有简单修改一下,主要是原来的代码不符合Java规范。另外,我添加了一行注释:
// 注意:PriorityQueue并非线程安全,线程安全的优先级队列用这个:PriorityBlockingQueue
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优先级队列是不同于先进先出队列的另一种队列。每次从队列中取出的是具有最高优先权的元素。
PriorityQueue是从JDK1.5开始提供的新的数据结构接口。
如果不提供Comparator的话,优先队列中元素默认按自然顺序排列,也就是数字默认是小的在队列头,字符串则按字典序排列。
由于网上的资料大多将优先级队列各个方法属性,很少有实例讲解的,为方便大家以后使用,我就写了个demo~
如果想实现按照自己的意愿进行优先级排列的队列的话,需要实现Comparator接口。下面的方法,实现了根据某个变量,来进行优先级队列的建立。
- package com.taobao.test;
- import java.util.Comparator;
- import java.util.PriorityQueue;
- import java.util.Queue;
- // 注意:PriorityQueue并非线程安全,线程安全的优先级队列用这个:PriorityBlockingQueue
- public class PriorityQueueTest {
- private String name;
- private int population;
- public PriorityQueueTest(String name, int population)
- {
- this.name = name;
- this.population = population;
- }
- public String getName()
- {
- return this.name;
- }
- public int getPopulation()
- {
- return this.population;
- }
- public String toString()
- {
- return getName() + " - " + getPopulation();
- }
- public static void main(String args[])
- {
- Comparator<PriorityQueueTest> OrderIsdn = new Comparator<PriorityQueueTest>(){
- public int compare(PriorityQueueTest o1, PriorityQueueTest o2) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- int numbera = o1.getPopulation();
- int numberb = o2.getPopulation();
- if(numberb > numbera)
- {
- return 1;
- }
- else if(numberb<numbera)
- {
- return -1;
- }
- else
- {
- return 0;
- }
- }
- };
- Queue<PriorityQueueTest> priorityQueue = new PriorityQueue<PriorityQueueTest>(11,OrderIsdn);
- PriorityQueueTest t1 = new PriorityQueueTest("t1",1);
- PriorityQueueTest t3 = new PriorityQueueTest("t3",3);
- PriorityQueueTest t2 = new PriorityQueueTest("t2",2);
- PriorityQueueTest t4 = new PriorityQueueTest("t4",0);
- priorityQueue.add(t4);
- priorityQueue.add(t1);
- priorityQueue.add(t3);
- priorityQueue.add(t2);
- System.out.println(priorityQueue.poll().toString());
- System.out.println(priorityQueue.poll().toString());
- System.out.println(priorityQueue.poll().toString());
- System.out.println(priorityQueue.poll().toString());
- }
- }